Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (HRES) integrate stochastic sources like solar and wind to provide reliable electricity to provide reliable and sustainable electricity [1]. The primary interest in such systems is to optimize the complementarity of different energy resources, thereby increasing reliability, reducing costs, and minimizing environmental impact [2]. However, the viability of these systems depends entirely on optimal sizing. An oversized system incurs wasteful capital expenditure (CAPEX), while an undersized system compromises load reliability [3].
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